Key Specifications
AttributeSpecification |
Texture | Clear, lightweight liquid, water-like consistency. |
Fragrance | Fragrance-Free (or with a mild, clean, non-irritating scent from botanical extracts). |
Finish | Matte, non-greasy. |
Skin Feel | Refreshing, slightly tightening (due to astringent properties), quickly absorbing. |
pH Level | Balanced, between 4.5 - 5.5 (Acid Mantle friendly). |
Key Claims | - Reduces Shine & Excess Oil | - Minimizes Appearance of Pores | - Prevents Acne & Blackheads | - Gently Exfoliates & Smooths Texture | - Soothes Redness & Irritation |
Dermatologically Tested | Yes |
Non-Comedogenic | Yes (Formulated not to clog pores). |
Alcohol-Free | Yes (No drying SD Alcohol or Denatured Alcohol). |
Detailed Ingredient Breakdown & Their Functions
This is the core of the specification, detailing the "active" and supportive ingredients.
A. Oil Control & Sebum Regulation:
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) - 2-5%: A multi-tasking superstar. Regulates sebum production, refines pore appearance, reduces redness, and improves skin barrier function.
- Zinc PCA: Helps to control oil production and has antimicrobial properties.
- Witch Hazel Extract: A natural, mild astringent that helps to tighten pores and temporarily reduce the appearance of oil.
B. Exfoliation & Pore Purifying:
- Salicylic Acid (BHA) - 0.5% - 2%: The gold standard for acne-prone skin. It's oil-soluble, allowing it to penetrate deep into pores to dissolve sebum, dead skin cells, and debris that cause blackheads and acne.
- Glycolic Acid (AHA) - 1-2%: A water-soluble acid that works on the skin's surface to exfoliate dead skin cells, promote cell turnover, and improve skin texture and brightness.
C. Soothing & Anti-Inflammatory:
- Centella Asiatica (Cica) Extract: Calms inflammation, soothes existing acne, and promotes skin healing.
- Allantoin: Soothes and protects irritated skin, reducing redness and discomfort.
- Panthenol (Vitamin B5): Provides hydration and has anti-inflammatory properties.
D. Hydration & Barrier Support:
- Sodium Hyaluronate / Hyaluronic Acid: Provides lightweight, multi-level hydration without adding oiliness.
- Glycerin: A classic humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
E. Preservative System:
- Phenoxyethanol / Ethylhexylglycerin: A broad-spectrum, paraben-free preservative system to ensure product safety and shelf life.